Triangles Exercise 10-3



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Q1 ABC is a right angled triangle in which ∠A = 90° and AB = AC. Find ∠B and ∠C.



Q2 Show that the angles of an equilateral triangle are 60° each.



Q3 Show that every equiangular triangle is equilateral.



Q4 In the following diagrams, find the value of x:



Q5 In the following diagrams, find the value of x:



Q6 (a) In the figure (1) given below, AB = AD, BC = DC. Find ∠ ABC. (b)In the figure (2) given below, BC = CD. Find ∠ACB. (c) In the figure (3) given below, AB || CD and CA = CE. If ∠ACE = 74° and ∠BAE =15°, find the values of x and y.



Q7 In ∆ABC, AB = AC, ∠A = (5x + 20)° and each of the base angle is 25 th of ∠A. Find the measure of ∠A.



Q8 (a) In the figure (1) given below, ABC is an equilateral triangle. Base BC is produced to E, such that BC’= CE. Calculate ∠ACE and ∠AEC.
(b) In the figure (2) given below, prove that ∠ BAD : ∠ ADB = 3 : 1.
(c) In the figure (3) given below, AB || CD. Find the values of x, y and ∠.



Q9 In the given figure, D is mid-point of BC, DE and DF are perpendiculars to AB and AC respectively such that DE = DF. Prove that ABC is an isosceles triangle.



Q10 In the given figure, AD, BE and CF arc altitudes of ∆ABC. If AD = BE = CF, prove that ABC is an equilateral triangle.



Q11 In a triangle ABC, AB = AC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that BD = CE. Show that:
(i) ∆DBC ≅ ∆ECB
(ii) ∠DCB = ∠EBC
(iii) OB = OC,where O is the point of intersection of BE and CD.



Q12 ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. P is any point in the interior of ∆ABC such that ∠ABP = ∠ACP. Prove that
(a) BP = CP
(b) AP bisects ∠BAC



Q13 In the adjoining figure, D and E are points on the side BC of ∆ABC such that BD = EC and AD = AE. Show that ∆ABD ≅ ∆ACE.



Q14 (a) In the figure (i) given below, CDE is an equilateral triangle formed on a side CD of a square ABCD. Show that ∆ADE ≅ ∆BCE and hence, AEB is an isosceles triangle.

(b) In the figure (ii) given below, O is a point in the interior of a square ABCD such that OAB is an equilateral trianlge. Show that OCD is an isosceles triangle.



Q15 In the given figure, ABC is a right triangle with AB = AC. Bisector of ∠A meets BC at D. Prove that BC = 2AD.



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