Triangles Exercise 10-1



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Q1 It is given that ∆ABC ≅ ∆RPQ. Is it true to say that BC = QR ? Why?



Q2 “If two sides and an angle of one triangle are equal to two sides and an angle of another triangle, then the two triangles must be congruent.” Is the statement true? Why?



Q3 In the given figure, AB=AC and AP=AQ. Prove that
(i) ∆APC ≅ ∆AQB
(ii) CP = BQ
(iii) ∠APC = ∠AQB.



Q4 In the given figure, AB = AC, P and Q are points on BA and CA respectively such that AP = AQ. Prove that (i) ∆APC ≅ ∆AQB (ii) CP = BQ (iii) ∠ACP = ∠ABQ.



Q5 In the given figure, AD = BC and BD = AC. Prove that :
∠ADB = ∠BCA and ∠DAB = ∠CBA.



Q6 In the given figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AD = BC and ∠DAB = ∠CBA. Prove that
(i) ∆ABD ≅ ∆BAC
(ii) BD = AC
(iii) ∠ABD = ∠BAC.



Q7 In the given figure, AB = DC and AB || DC. Prove that AD = BC.



Q8 In the given figure. AC = AE, AB = AD and ∠BAD = ∠CAE. Show that BC = DE.



Q9 In the adjoining figure, AB = CD, CE = BF and ∠ACE = ∠DBF. Prove that
(i) ∆ACE ≅ ∆DBF
(ii) AE = DF.



Q10 In the given figure, AB = AC and D is mid-point of BC. Use SSS rule of congruency to show that
(i) ∆ABD ≅ ∆ACD
(ii) AD is bisector of ∠A
(iii) AD is perpendicular to BC.



Q11 Two line segments AB and CD bisect each other at O. Prove that :
(i) AC = BD
(ii) ∠CAB = ∠ABD
(iii) AD || CB
(iv) AD = CB.



Q12 In each of the following diagrams, find the values of x and y.



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