Triangles Exercise 10-2



Please Select

Q1 In triangles ABC and PQR, ∠A= ∠Q and ∠B = ∠R. Which side of APQR should be equal to side AB of AABC so that the two triangles are congruent? Give reason for your answer.



Q2 In triangles ABC and PQR, ∠A = ∠Q and ∠B = ∠R. Which side of APQR should be equal to side BC of AABC so that the two triangles are congruent? Give reason for your answer.



Q3 “If two angles and a side of one triangle are equal to two angles and a side of another triangle, then the two triangles must be congruent”. Is the statement true? Why?



Q4 In the given figure, AD is median of ∆ABC, BM and CN are perpendiculars drawn from B and C respectively on AD and AD produced. Prove that BM = CN.



Q5 In the given figure, BM and DN are perpendiculars to the line segment AC. If BM = DN, prove that AC bisects BD.



Q6 In the given figure, l and m are two parallel lines intersected by another pair of parallel lines p and q. Show that ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA.



Q7 In the given figure, two lines AB and CD intersect each other at the point O such that BC || DA and BC = DA. Show that O is the mid-point of both the line segments AB and CD.



Q8 In the given figure, ∠BCD = ∠ADC and ∠BCA = ∠ADB. Show that
(i) ∆ACD ≅ ∆BDC
(ii) BC = AD
(iii) ∠A = ∠B.



Q9 In the given figure, ∠ABC = ∠ACB, D and E are points on the sides AC and AB respectively such that BE = CD. Prove that
(i) ∆EBC ≅ ∆DCB
(ii) ∆OEB ≅ ∆ODC
(iii) OB = OC.



Q10 ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB=AC. Draw AP ⊥ BC to show that ∠B = ∠C.



Q11 In the given figure, BA ⊥ AC, DE⊥ DF such that BA = DE and BF = EC.



Q12 ABCD is a rectanige. X and Y are points on sides AD and BC respectively such that AY = BX. Prove that BY = AX and ∠BAY = ∠ABX.



Q13 (a) In the figure (1) given below, QX, RX are bisectors of angles PQR and PRQ respectively of A PQR. If XS⊥ QR and XT ⊥ PQ, prove that
(i) ∆XTQ ≅ ∆XSQ
(ii) PX bisects the angle P.
(b) In the figure (2) given below, AB || DC and ∠C = ∠D. Prove that
(i) AD = BC
(ii) AC = BD.
(c) In the figure (3) given below, BA || DF and CA II EG and BD = EC . Prove that, .
(i) BG = DF
(ii) EG = CF.



Q14 In each of the following diagrams, find the values of x and y.



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