Heat & Energy Exercise 6a



Please Select

Q1 What is heat? Write its S.I unit.



Q2 Two bodies at different temperatures are placed in contact. State the direction in which heat will flow



Q3 Name the S.I. unit of heat. How is it related to the unit calorie?



Q4 Define temperature and write its S.I unit.



Q5 Describe an experiment to show that water has maximum density at 4℃. What important consequences follow from this peculiar property of water? Discuss the importance of this phenomenon in nature.



Q6 Why does a piece of ice when touched with hand, appear cool? Explain



Q7 Distinguish between heat and temperature



Q8 What do you understand by the thermal expansion of a substance?



Q9 Name two substances which expand on heating



Q10 What do you mean by the anomalous expansion of water?



Q11 At what temperature the density of water is maximum? State its value



Q12 State the volume changes observed when a given mass of water is heated from 0℃ to 10℃.

Sketch a temperature-volume graph to show the behavior



Q13 Draw a graph to show the variation in the density of water with temperature in the temperature range from 0℃ to 10℃.



Q14 A given mass of water is cooled from 10℃ to 0℃. State the volume changes observed.

Represent these changes on a temperature-volume graph.



Q15 Describe an experiment to show that water has maximum density at 4°C.. What important consequences follow this peculiar property of water? Discuss the importance of this phenomenon in nature.



Q16 A deep pond of water has its top layer frozen during the water. State the expected temperature of the water layer (i) just in contact with ice, (ii) at the bottom of the pond.



Q17 Draw a labelled diagram showing the temperature of various layers of water in an ice-covered pond.



Q18 Explain the following:

(a) Water pipes in colder countries often burst in winter.
(b) In winter, the water tank (or ocean) starts freezing from the surface and not from the bottom
(c) Fishes survive in ponds even when the atmospheric temperature is below 0℃ (d) A hollow glass sphere that floats with its entire volume submerged in water at 4℃ sinks when water is heated above 4℃.
(e) A glass bottle completely filled with water and tightly closed at room temperature, is likely to burst when kept in the freezer of a refrigerator.



Multiple Choice Questions



Q1 Calorie is the unit of:

(a) Heat
(b) Work
(c) Temperature
(d) Food



Q2 1 J equals to:

(a) 0.24 cal
(b) 4.28 cal
(c) 1 cal
(d) 1 kcal



Q3 S.I. unit of temperature is:

(a) cal
(b) joule
(c) celsius
(d) kelvin



Q4 Water is cooled from 4℃ to 0℃. It:

(a) Contracts
(b) Expands
(c) First contracts, then expands
(d) First expands, then contracts



Q5 The density of water is maximum at:

(a) 0℃
(b) 100℃
(c) 4℃
(d) 15℃



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